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Plant Based Past

Plant Based Past explores the history of vegetarianism and veganism, focused primarily on U.S. and British movements in the 19th and early 20th century through material culture and primary text sources.

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A Magical Symbol of Spring: Fiddleheads — A Botanical History

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Illustration of “FIDDLEHEADS” OF CINNAMON FERN, the fiddleheads are green at the top, the lower stem is a light brown that becomes a reddish brown closer to the root system. Behind the fiddleheads is a fern leaf that is reddish brown with a light brown stem.
“FIDDLEHEADS” OF CINNAMON FERN Osmunda cinnamomea (1902)

Emerging for a short window of time in the spring, fiddleheads are a wild edible and medicinal plant with a connection to legends of magic and the fairy realm. Typically a name for edible varieties of new fern shoots, “fiddleheads”, do not refer to a specific species of plant, but a stage of growth in ferns. The name originated in the 19th century, inspired from the shape of the fern shoots’ to the scroll-work found at the end of the neck of violins, sometimes also called .

A photograph of a fiddle being played showing a similarly shaped scroll-work to fiddleheads.
Violin Scroll by Alex

Fiddleheads were also called , a term for a bishop’s staff meant to symbolize a shepherd’s crook. Most examples of croziers have a spiral design at the end of the staff, bearing a remarkably to the tightly coiled shape of fiddleheads.

ALT A photograph of the top of a highly decorated, blue and gold medieval crozier, showing the traditional spiral shape. The inside of the spiral includes a fish and flower in the design.
Crosiere of archbishop Heinrich of Finstingen by Chris 73

While all ferns begin in this curled form, not every variety of fiddleheads are for human consumption. Common varieties of edible fiddleheads include cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum), lady fern (Athyrium…

Plant Based Past
Plant Based Past

Published in Plant Based Past

Plant Based Past explores the history of vegetarianism and veganism, focused primarily on U.S. and British movements in the 19th and early 20th century through material culture and primary text sources.

Danielle Herring
Danielle Herring

Written by Danielle Herring

I write about the history of plants and plant-based diets, primarily focused on the U.S. and Britain in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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