DERAWAR FORT ( CHOLIS TAN BAHAWALPUR)

Derawar Fort stands as a remarkable fortress steeped in history, nestled in the Cholistan Desert of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. Let’s take a closer look at its intriguing past.

Origins and Early History: The roots of Derawar Fort trace back to the 9th century CE when a Hindu Rajput leader named Rai Jajja Bhatti, a chieftain of the Bhatti clan, constructed it. Originally named Dera Rawal, the name slowly morphed into Derawar over time. The fort was built primarily for defense, aimed at safeguarding the area from invasions and attacks by desert tribes.

Islamic Conquest and the Mughal Era: Fast forward to the 18th century, when the fort changed hands and came under the control of Nawab Sadeq Muhammad Khan I of the Abbasi dynasty in 1733. He undertook significant renovations and reinforcements, establishing it as a stronghold of Abbasi power in southern Punjab. During the Mughal era, Derawar emerged as a vital checkpoint along trade and military pathways through the desert.

Architecture: Known for its striking 40 bastions that dominate the skyline for miles, Derawar Fort is truly a sight to behold. The towering walls rise to 30 meters (98 feet) and stretch an impressive 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) around. Constructed from large square bricks, the fort is a stunning blend of Rajput and Islamic architectural styles.