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The ‘Deq’ Tradition Among Kurds: The Secrets of Ancient Tattoose

Hazal özzerif 🦌
4 min readMay 16, 2025

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a Kurdish woman with deq

Tattoo art is an ancient tradition that has taken on different meanings across various geographies. In Kurdish culture, this tradition is known as “deq.” Dating back thousands of years, deq is not merely an aesthetic adornment but a profound symbol of social, religious, and spiritual identity.

In this article, we will explore the history of deq among Kurds, its patterns, and their meanings.

The Origins of Deq: A Historical Perspective

The roots of the deq tradition among Kurds can be traced back to the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia. Archaeological findings suggest that tattoos were common among women during the eras of Assyrian, Sumerian, and Median cultures. Deq has been particularly associated with beauty, protection, healing, and faith among Kurdish women.

Anthropological studies also link the deq tradition to pre-Zoroastrian beliefs. Some motifs are thought to have been created to ward off evil spirits, bring fertility, and protect against illnesses.

Where Was Deq Applied?

Traditionally, deq was applied to specific parts of the body:

• Face (especially under the chin, forehead, cheeks)

Hazal özzerif 🦌
Hazal özzerif 🦌

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