A Socratic Dialogue about the Resurrection of Jesus Christ

Socrates and Theophilus discuss the evidence for the resurrection of Jesus.

Socrates debating Theophilus. (Image created by the author in Midjourny.)

I’ve always been a fan of Plato’s Socratic dialogues — the sharp repartee, the methodical questioning, the way they cut straight to the heart of an issue. So, I began to wonder: how might Socrates approach one of the most consequential claims in history — the resurrection of Jesus?

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In the following dialogue, I imagine Socrates engaging in conversation with a believer, Theophilus, examining the evidence, challenging the assumptions, and ultimately uncovering the role that hope plays in belief.

SOCRATES: Greetings, Theophilus. I hear you hold a firm belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Shall we explore this together?

THEOPHILUS: Indeed, Socrates. The resurrection is the cornerstone of Christian faith, supported by various pieces of evidence.

SOCRATES: Let us begin with these pieces. What evidence do you consider most compelling?

THEOPHILUS: First, the empty tomb discovered by Jesus’ followers. Second, the post-resurrection appearances to numerous individuals, and finally, the transformation of the lives of the…