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Stop Using Spring Boot to Build Microservices.⏱️
5 min readApr 15, 2025
Spring Boot was built for rapid monolithic and enterprise web applications. But when you break your architecture into fine-grained microservices, the old tools don’t fit the new world.
Micronaut is built from the ground up for microservices — lightweight, fast, and born cloud-native.
Let’s focus on the differences that matters
⚡ Startup time matters
- Spring Boot applications often take several seconds to start because of runtime classpath scanning and reflection.
Started App in 4.678 seconds (JVM running for 5.012)
- Micronaut processes everything at compile time, starting in milliseconds — even on cold starts.
Startup completed in 890ms.
Micronaut boots in <1s, even on cold start.
🧠 Memory is money
- Spring loads tons of metadata into memory at runtime.
Used heap: ~120MB for a simple REST service
- Micronaut skips the runtime guesswork and minimizes memory by calculating dependency graphs at compile time.
Used heap: ~12MB for the same REST service
90% less memory usage out of the box.