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Stop Using Spring Boot to Build Microservices.⏱️

5 min readApr 15, 2025

Spring Boot was built for rapid monolithic and enterprise web applications. But when you break your architecture into fine-grained microservices, the old tools don’t fit the new world.

Micronaut is built from the ground up for microservices — lightweight, fast, and born cloud-native.

Let’s focus on the differences that matters

⚡ Startup time matters

  • Spring Boot applications often take several seconds to start because of runtime classpath scanning and reflection.
Started App in 4.678 seconds (JVM running for 5.012)
  • Micronaut processes everything at compile time, starting in milliseconds — even on cold starts.
Startup completed in 890ms.

Micronaut boots in <1s, even on cold start.

🧠 Memory is money

  • Spring loads tons of metadata into memory at runtime.
Used heap: ~120MB for a simple REST service
  • Micronaut skips the runtime guesswork and minimizes memory by calculating dependency graphs at compile time.
Used heap: ~12MB for the same REST service

90% less memory usage out of the box.

Mohit Bajaj
Mohit Bajaj

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